Hak-ngî Chhîn-su̍k Ne-thúng

Hak-ngî Chhîn-su̍k Ne-thúng (Hon-sṳ: 客語親屬系統， Yîn-ngî: Hakka Kinship System) chhai ngìn-lui-ho̍k fûn-lui mèu-shu̍t Chhîn-su̍k ne-thúng ke khì-chûng yit-chúng. Mî-chak ngìn kîn-kí pùi-fûn, ngièn-ki lâu sin-phe̍t, yû ke-phe̍t chîn-su̍k chhṳ̂n-fû. Chhai Hak-ngî tông-chûng, chîn-su̍k he chṳ́ fûn-yîn fe̍t-chá hiet-yèn kôan-he. Fu-mû, hiûng-thi-chí-moi tén chhîn-su̍k yu-he chhṳ̂n-cho chhîn-ngìn fe̍t-he kâ-ngìn.

Thi-si thoi Chóng-pi
Chûng-vùn	Hak-ngî Hon-sṳ	Hak-ngî Pha̍k-fa-sṳ	Yin-ngî
高祖父	公太	Kûng-thai	Great-Great Grandfather
高祖母	婆太	Phô-thai	Great-Great Grandmother

Thi-sâm thoi Chóng-pi
Chûng-vùn	Hak-ngî Hon-sṳ	Hak-ngî Pha̍k-fa-sṳ	Yin-ngî
曾祖父	太公	Thai-kûng	Great Grandfather
曾祖母	太婆	Thai-phô	Great Grandmother

Thi-ngi thoi Chóng-pi
Chûng-vùn	Hak-ngî Hon-sṳ	Hak-ngî Pha̍k-fa-sṳ	Yin-ngî
祖父	阿公	Â-kûng	Paternal Grandfather (Father's father)
外祖父	姐公	Chiá-kûng	Maternal Grandfather (Mother's father)
祖母	阿婆	Â-phô	Paternal Grandmother (Father's mother)
外祖母	姐婆	Chiá-phô	Maternal Grandfather (Mother's mother)
伯祖父	伯公	Pak-kûng	Great Uncle (Grandfather's Elder brother)
叔祖父	叔公	Suk-kûng	Great Uncle (Grandfather's Younger brother)
姑爺爺	丈公	Chhông-kûng	Grandfather's Elder/younger sister's husband
舅爺爺	舅公	Khiû-kûng	Grandmother's Elder/younger brother
伯祖母	伯婆	Pak-phô	Grandfather's Elder brother's wife
叔祖母	叔婆	Suk-phô	Grandfather's Younger brother's wife
姑奶奶	姑婆	Kû-phô	Grandfather's Elder/younger sister
姨奶奶	姨婆	Yî-phô	Grandmother's Elder/younger brother's wife

Thi-yit thoi Chóng-pi
Chûng-vùn	Hak-ngî Hon-sṳ	Hak-ngî Pha̍k-fa-sṳ	Yin-ngî
伯父	阿爺/阿伯	Â-yà/Â-pak	Father's Elder brother
叔父	阿叔	Â-suk	Father's Younger brother
姑丈	姑丈	Kû-chhông	Father's Elder/younger sister's husband
姨父 (姨夫)	姨爹/姨丈	Yî-tia/Yî-chhông	Mother's Elder/younger sister's husband
伯母	阿娘/伯母	Â-ngiòng / Pak-mê	Father's Elder brother's wife
叔母	阿嬸/叔母	Â-shím/ Suk-mê	Father's Younger brother's wife
姑母	大姑	Thai-kû	Father's Elder sister
姑娘	阿滿/細姑	Â-mân / Se-kû	Father's younger sister
舅母	舅娘/舅母	Khiû-ngiòng/khiû-mê	Mother's Elder/younger brother's wife
姨母	阿姨	Â-yî	Mother's Elder sister
姨母	滿姨	Mân-yî	Mother's Younger sister

Fu-mû
Chûng-vùn	Hak-ngî Hon-sṳ	Hak-ngî Pha̍k-fa-sṳ	Yin-ngî
父親	阿爸	Â-pâ	Father
母親	阿媽	Â-ma	Mother
岳父	丈人老	Chhông-mîn-ló	Father-in-law
岳母	丈人哀	Chhông-mîn-ôi	Mother-in-law

Fûn-yîn Kôan-he
Chûng-vùn	Hak-ngî Hon-sṳ	Hak-ngî Pha̍k-fa-sṳ	Yin-ngî
丈夫	丈夫	Chhong-fû	Husband
妻子	甫娘	Pû-ngiòng	Wife
夫妻	夫妻, 夫婦	Fû-chhî, Fû-fu	Couple
親家	親家	Chhîn-kâ	Father's Elder brother
親家公	親家公	Chhîn-kâ-kûng	Your daughter-in-law/son-in-law's Father
親家母	親姆	Chhià-mê (南部發音)/chhîn-mê	Your daughter-in-law/son-in-law's Mother
伯父	阿爺/阿伯	Â-yà/Â-pak	Father's Elder brother

Péu-moi
Chûng-vùn	Hak-ngî Hon-sṳ	Hak-ngî Pha̍k-fa-sṳ	Yin-ngî
堂兄弟姊妹	叔伯兄弟姊妹	Suk-pak hiûng-thi chṳ́-moi	Father's brother's children
表兄弟姊妹	姑表兄弟姊妹	Kû-péu hiûng-thi chṳ́-moi	Father's sister's children/Mother's sibling's children
表弟 (中表)	叔伯老弟	Suk-pak ló-thâi	Younger male cousin (mother's side)
表妹	姑表老妹	Kû-péu ló-moi	Younger female cousin (mother's side)

Hiûng-thi-chí-moi
Chûng-vùn	Hak-ngî Hon-sṳ	Hak-ngî Pha̍k-fa-sṳ	Yin-ngî
哥哥	阿哥	Â-kô	Brother
弟弟	老弟	Ló-thâi	Younger Brother
姊姊	阿姐	Â-chí	Older Sister
妹妹	老妹	Ló-moi	Younger Sister

Suk-só
Chûng-vùn	Hak-ngî Hon-sṳ	Hak-ngî Pha̍k-fa-sṳ	Yin-ngî
姊夫	姐丈	chí-chhông	Your older sister's husband
妹夫	老妹細	Ló-moi-se	Your younger sister's husband
大伯	大伯	Thai-pak	Your husband's older brother
小叔	細叔	Se-suk	Your husband's younger brother
嫂嫂	阿嫂	Â-só	Your older brother's wife
弟妹	老弟心舅	Ló-thâi sîm-khiû	Your younger brother's wife
妯娌	子嫂	Chṳ́-só	Sisters-in-law (the wives of the brothers)
姑嫂	阿嫂	Â-só	Your wife's older sister
二嫂	細嫂	Se-só	Your wife's younger sister

Chṳ́-ńg
Chûng-vùn	Hak-ngî Hon-sṳ	Hak-ngî Pha̍k-fa-sṳ	Yin-ngî
兒子	賴仔	Lai-é	Son
女兒	妹仔	Moi-é	Daughter
女婿	細郎	Se-lòng	Son-in-law
兒媳婦	心舅	Sîm-khiû	Daughter-in-law
侄子	侄迪	Chhṳ̍t-thit	Your brother's sons
外甥	外甥	Ngoi-sên	Your sister's sons
姪女	姪女/侄伍	Chhṳ̍t-ńg	Your brother's daughters
外甥女	外甥女	Ngoi-sên-ńg	Your wife's younger sister

Sûn-é
Chûng-vùn	Hak-ngî Hon-sṳ	Hak-ngî Pha̍k-fa-sṳ	Yin-ngî
孫子	孫仔	Sûn-é	Grandson
孫女	孫女	Sûn-ńg	Granddaughter
孫女婿	孫細郎	Sûn se-lòng	Grandson-in-law
孫媳婦	孫心舅	Sûn sîm-khiû	Granddaughter-in-law

Thi-ngi thoi Sûn-é
Chûng-vùn	Hak-ngî Hon-sṳ	Hak-ngî Pha̍k-fa-sṳ	Yin-ngî
曾孫	曾孫	Chên-sûn	Great-grandchildren

Thi-sâm thoi Sûn-é
Chûng-vùn	Hak-ngî Hon-sṳ	Hak-ngî Pha̍k-fa-sṳ	Yin-ngî
玄孫	澀仔	Sep-é	Great-Great-grandchildren