Lithium

Lithium,  ₃Li

ngoi-kôn
silvery-white Lithium floating in oil Spectral lines of lithium
Kî-pún sin-sit
Miàng, fù-ho	lithium, Li
ngoi-hìn	silvery-white
Lithium chhai chû-khì-péu ke vi-tsì
H ↑ Li ↓ Na helium ← lithium → beryllium
ngièn-chṳ́ sì-sú	3
ngièn-chṳ́-liòng	6.94 (6.938–6.997)
ngièn-su lui-phe̍t	kán-kîm-su̍k
Chhu̍k, fûn-khî	1 cho̍k, s-block
chû-khì	period 2
thien-chṳ́ phài-lie̍t	[He] 2s1
per shell	2, 1
vu̍t-lî sin-chṳt
Siông	ku-thí
yùng-tiám	453.65 K ​(180.50 °C, ​356.90 °F)
pui-tiám	1603 K ​(1330 °C, ​2426 °F)
Me̍t-thu near Sit-vûn	0.534 g·cm−3
0.512 g·cm−3
lìm-kie-tiám	3220 K, 67 MPa (extrapolated)
Yùng-fa-ngie̍t	3.00 kJ·mol−1
Chîn-fat-ngie̍t	136 kJ·mol−1
Ngie̍t-yùng-liong	24.860 J·mol−1·K−1
chîn-hi-ap P (Pa) 1 10 100 1 k 10 k 100 k chhai T (K) 797 885 995 1144 1337 1610
Ngièn-chṳ́ sin-chṳt
Yông-fa-su	+1 ​(a strongly basic oxide)
Thien-fu-sin	Pauling scale: 0.98
Thien-lì-nèn	1st: 520.2 kJ·mol−1 2nd: 7298.1 kJ·mol−1 3rd: 11815.0 kJ·mol−1
Ngièn-chṳ́ pan-kang	empirical: 152 pm
Khiung-ka pan-kang	128±7 pm
Van der Waals pan-kang	182 pm

Lith­ium, Hon-ngî ham-cho Lî (鋰), he yit-chúng fa-ho̍k ngièn-su, fa-ho̍k fù-ho vì Li, ngièn-chṳ́ su-muk he 3, chhai ngièn-su chû-khì-péu lî-tú phài thi 3 vi.