Si̍t, 14 Si ngoi-kôn
crystalline, reflective with bluish-tinged faces Spectral lines of silicon Kî-pún sin-sit Miàng, fù-ho
Si̍t, Si Yîn-ngî
silicon ngoi-hìn
crystalline, reflective with bluish-tinged faces Si̍t chhai chû-khì-péu ke vi-chi
ngièn-chṳ́ sì-sú
14 ngièn-chṳ́-liòng
28.085[1] (28.084–28.086)[2] ngièn-su lui-phe̍t
lui-kîm-su̍k Chhu̍k , fûn-khî
14 chhu̍k , p-block chû-khì
period 3 thien-chṳ́ phài-lie̍t
[Ne ] 3s2 3p2 per shell
2, 8, 4 vu̍t-lî sin-chṳt Siông
ku-thí yùng-tiám
1687 K (1414 °C, 2577 °F) pui-tiám
3538 K (3265 °C, 5909 °F) Me̍t-thu near Sit-vûn
2.3290 g·cm−3
2.57 g·cm−3 Yùng-fa-ngie̍t
50.21 kJ·mol−1 Chîn-fat-ngie̍t
383 kJ·mol−1 Ngie̍t-yùng-liong
19.789 J·mol−1 ·K−1
chîn-hi-ap
P (Pa)
1
10
100
1 k
10 k
100 k
chhai T (K)
1908
2102
2339
2636
3021
3537
Ngièn-chṳ́ sin-chṳt Yông-fa-su
4 , 3, 2, 1[3] −1, −2, −3, −4 (an amphoteric oxide) Thien-fu-sin
Pauling scale: 1.90 Thien-lì-nèn
1st: 786.5 kJ·mol−1 2nd: 1577.1 kJ·mol−1 3rd: 3231.6 kJ·mol−1 (more ) Ngièn-chṳ́ pan-kang
empirical: 111 pm Khiung-ka pan-kang
111 pm Van der Waals pan-kang
210 pm Miscellanea Chîn-thí keu-chho
diamond cubic Sâng-suk thin rod
8433 m·s−1 (at 20 °C) Ngie̍t-phàng-chong
2.6 µm·m−1 ·K−1 (at 25 °C) Ngie̍t-chhòn-thô-li̍t
149 W·m−1 ·K−1 Thien-chú-li̍t
2.3×103 Ω·m (at 20 °C)[4] Nèn-phung
1.12 eV (at 300 K) Chhṳ̀-sin
diamagnetic [5] Young's modulus
130–188 GPa[6] Shear modulus
51–80 GPa[6] Bulk modulus
97.6 GPa[6] Poisson ratio
0.064–0.28[6] Mohs hardness
7 CAS Registry Number
7440-21-3 Le̍k-sú Hí-miàng
after Latin 'silex' or 'silicis', meaning flint Yi-chhet
Antoine Lavoisier (1787) Hoat-kiàn kap siōng chá ê tông-ūi-sò͘
Jöns Jacob Berzelius [7] [8] (1823) Named by
Thomas Thomson (1817) Chui vún-thin ke thùng-vi-su
Chú vùn-chông: Si̍t ke thùng-vi-su
Si̍t (矽), fe̍t-chá ham-cho kûi-su (珪素), he yit-tsúng Fa-ho̍k Ngièn-su , fa-ho̍k fù-ho vì Si , ngièn-tsṳ́ su-muk he 14 , tshai Ngièn-su Tsû-khì péu chûng thi sṳ̍p-si vi.
↑ Conventional Atomic Weights 2013 . Commission on Isotopic Abundances and Atomic Weights
↑ Standard Atomic Weights 2013 . Commission on Isotopic Abundances and Atomic Weights
↑ Ram, R. S.; et al. (1998). "Fourier Transform Emission Spectroscopy of the A2D–X2P Transition of SiH and SiD" (PDF) . J. Mol. Spectr. 190 : 341–352. PMID 9668026 . Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-02-09. 2018-06-07 chhà-khon .
↑ Eranna, Golla (2014). Crystal Growth and Evaluation of Silicon for VLSI and ULSI . CRC Press. p. 7. ISBN 978-1-4822-3281-3 .
↑ Magnetic susceptibility of the elements and inorganic compounds , in 模板:RubberBible86th
↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 Hopcroft, Matthew A.; Nix, William D.; Kenny, Thomas W. (2010). "What is the Young's Modulus of Silicon?" . Journal of Microelectromechanical Systems 19 (2): 229. doi :10.1109/JMEMS.2009.2039697 .
↑ Weeks, Mary Elvira (1932). "The discovery of the elements: XII. Other elements isolated with the aid of potassium and sodium: beryllium, boron, silicon, and aluminum". Journal of Chemical Education 9 (8): 1386–1412. Bibcode :1932JChEd...9.1386W . doi :10.1021/ed009p1386 .
↑ Voronkov, M. G. (2007). "Silicon era". Russian Journal of Applied Chemistry 80 (12): 2190. doi :10.1134/S1070427207120397 .