Kîm

Kîm, ₇₉Au
ngoi-kôn
	kim-sio̍k-khoán n̂g-sek;
Kî-pún sin-sit
Miàng, fù-ho	Kîm, Au
ngoi-hìn	kim-sio̍k-khoán n̂g-sek
Kîm chhai chû-khì-péu ke vi-chi
	Pha̍k-kîm ← Kîm → Súi-ngiùn
ngièn-chṳ́ sì-sú	79
ngièn-chṳ́-liòng (±)	196.966569(5)
ngièn-su lui-phe̍t	ko-thu kîm-su̍k
Chhu̍k, fûn-khî	11 chhu̍k, d-block
chû-khì	period 6
thien-chṳ́ phài-lie̍t	[Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s1
per shell	2, 8, 18, 32, 18, 1
vu̍t-lî sin-chṳt
Siông	ku-thí
yùng-tiám	1337.33 K (1064.18 °C, 1947.52 °F)
pui-tiám	3243 K (2970 °C, 5378 °F)
Me̍t-thu near Sit-vûn	19.30 g·cm−3
	17.31 g·cm−3
Yùng-fa-ngie̍t	12.55 kJ·mol−1
Chîn-fat-ngie̍t	342 kJ·mol−1
Ngie̍t-yùng-liong	25.418 J·mol−1·K−1
Ngièn-chṳ́ sin-chṳt
Yông-fa-su	5, 3, 2, 1, −1, −2, −3 (an amphoteric oxide)
Thien-fu-sin	Pauling scale: 2.54
Thien-lì-nèn	1st: 890.1 kJ·mol−1 ; 2nd: 1980 kJ·mol−1
Ngièn-chṳ́ pan-kang	empirical: 144 pm
Khiung-ka pan-kang	136±6 pm
Van der Waals pan-kang	166 pm

Liá-piên "Kîm" ke ya̍p-mien he pha̍k-fa-sṳ, yû hon-sṳ lièn-kiet"金" ke ya̍p-mien chhai liá-hong tiám-chhut.

Kîm he yit-chúng Fa-ho̍k ngièn-su，kí ke fa-ho̍k fù-ho he Au，kí ke ngièn-chṳ́ si-sṳ he chhit-sṳ̍p-kiú. Kîm he ku-thí Kîm-su̍k, kîm-vòng-set, nèn tí-su fú-sṳ̍t. Mò-hàm chha̍p-chṳt sṳ̀ thai-chṳ sông he ngiôn-sin ke.

Kîm he Ngìn-lui Li̍t-sṳ́ sông chui-chó mìn-tî ke kîm-su̍k chṳ̂-yit, chó chhai kú Âi-khi̍p tén song-kú sṳ́-ki, chhiu-hó yîn-vi chṳt-thi kha-ngiôn, yùng-yi fûn-kot、yùng-yi tú-chhùn tén-tén thi̍t-tiám yì-yèn pûn-ngìn-lui kóng-fat chok-vì fo-pi sṳ́-yung, he chhòi-fu lâu khièn-li̍t ke siong-chṳ̂n. Kîm-ngit Kîm yìn-yèn yû pó-chhùn ka-chhṳ̍t ke kûng-yung.

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