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Ngiùn

Chhiùng Wikipedia lòi
Ngiùn,  47Ag
ngoi-kôn
lustrous white metal

Electrolytically refined silver
Kî-pún sin-sit
Miàng, fù-ho Ngiùn, Ag
Yîn-ngî silver
ngoi-hìn lustrous white metal
Ngiùn chhai chû-khì-péu ke vi-chi
Khiâng (sûng-ngièn-chṳ́ fî-kîm-su̍k)
Hoi (hî-yù hi-thí)
Lithium (kán-kîm-su̍k)
Beryllium (kán-thú kîm-su̍k)
Phìn (lui-kîm-su̍k)
Than (tô-ngièn-chṳ́ fî-kîm-su̍k)
Tham (sûng-ngièn-chṳ́ fî-kîm-su̍k)
Yông (sûng-ngièn-chṳ́ fî-kîm-su̍k)
Fuk (sûng-ngièn-chṳ́ fî-kîm-su̍k)
Nái (hî-yù hi-thí)
Na̍p (kán-kîm-su̍k)
Magnesium (kán-thú kîm-su̍k)
Lî (heu-ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Si̍t (lui-kîm-su̍k)
Lìn (tô-ngièn-chṳ́ fî-kîm-su̍k)
Liù-vòng (tô-ngièn-chṳ́ fî-kîm-su̍k)
Liu̍k (sûng-ngièn-chṳ́ fî-kîm-su̍k)
Argon (hî-yù hi-thí)
Kap (kán-kîm-su̍k)
Koi (kán-thú kîm-su̍k)
Scandium (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Titanium (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Vanadium (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Chromium (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Manganese (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Thiet (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Cobalt (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Nickel (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Thùng (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Â-yèn (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Gallium (heu-ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Germanium (lui-kîm-su̍k)
Phî (lui-kîm-su̍k)
Selenium (tô-ngièn-chṳ́ fî-kîm-su̍k)
Chhiu (sûng-ngièn-chṳ́ fî-kîm-su̍k)
Krypton (hî-yù hi-thí)
Rubidium (kán-kîm-su̍k)
Strontium (kán-thú kîm-su̍k)
Yttrium (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Zirconium (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Niobium (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Molybdenum (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Technetium (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Ruthenium (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Rhodium (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Palladium (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Ngiùn (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Cadmium (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Indium (heu-ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Siak (heu-ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Antimony (lui-kîm-su̍k)
Tellurium (lui-kîm-su̍k)
Tién (sûng-ngièn-chṳ́ fî-kîm-su̍k)
Xenon (hî-yù hi-thí)
Caesium (kán-kîm-su̍k)
Barium (kán-thú kîm-su̍k)
Lanthanum (lanthanum-hi)
Cerium (lanthanum-hi)
Praseodymium (lanthanum-hi)
Neodymium (lanthanum-hi)
Promethium (lanthanum-hi)
Samarium (lanthanum-hi)
Europium (lanthanum-hi)
Gadolinium (lanthanum-hi)
Terbium (lanthanum-hi)
Dysprosium (lanthanum-hi)
Holmium (lanthanum-hi)
Erbium (lanthanum-hi)
Thulium (lanthanum-hi)
Ytterbium (lanthanum-hi)
Lutetium (lanthanum-hi)
Hafnium (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Tantalum (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Tungsten (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Rhenium (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Osmium (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Iridium (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Pha̍k-kîm (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Kîm (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Súi-ngiùn (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Thallium (heu-ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Yèn (heu-ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Bismuth (heu-ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Polonium (heu-ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Astatine (lui-kîm-su̍k)
Radon (hî-yù hi-thí)
Francium (kán-kîm-su̍k)
Radium (kán-thú kîm-su̍k)
Actinium (actinium-hi)
Thorium (actinium-hi)
Protactinium (actinium-hi)
Uranium (actinium-hi)
Neptunium (actinium-hi)
Plutonium (actinium-hi)
Americium (actinium-hi)
Curium (actinium-hi)
Berkelium (actinium-hi)
Californium (actinium-hi)
Einsteinium (actinium-hi)
Fermium (actinium-hi)
Mendelevium (actinium-hi)
Nobelium (actinium-hi)
Lawrencium (actinium-hi)
Rutherfordium (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Dubnium (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Seaborgium (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Bohrium (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Hassium (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Meitnerium (unknown chemical properties)
Darmstadtium (unknown chemical properties)
Roentgenium (unknown chemical properties)
Copernicium (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Nihonium (unknown chemical properties)
Flerovium (heu-ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Moscovium (unknown chemical properties)
Livermorium (unknown chemical properties)
Tennessine (unknown chemical properties)
Oganesson (unknown chemical properties)
Cu

Ag

Au
palladiumNgiùncadmium
ngièn-chṳ́ sì-sú 47
ngièn-chṳ́-liòng (±) 107.8682(2)[1]
ngièn-su lui-phe̍t   ko-thu kîm-su̍k
Chhu̍k, fûn-khî 11 chhu̍k, d-block
chû-khì period 5
thien-chṳ́ phài-lie̍t [Kr] 4d10 5s1
per shell 2, 8, 18, 18, 1
vu̍t-lî sin-chṳt
Siông ku-thí
yùng-tiám 1234.93 K ​(961.78 °C, ​1763.2 °F)
pui-tiám 2435 K ​(2162 °C, ​3924 °F)
Me̍t-thu near Sit-vûn 10.49 g·cm−3
9.320 g·cm−3
Yùng-fa-ngie̍t 11.28 kJ·mol−1
Chîn-fat-ngie̍t 254 kJ·mol−1
Ngie̍t-yùng-liong 25.350 J·mol−1·K−1
chîn-hi-ap
P (Pa) 1 10 100 1 k 10 k 100 k
chhai T (K) 1283 1413 1575 1782 2055 2433
Ngièn-chṳ́ sin-chṳt
Yông-fa-su −2, −1, 1, 2, 3, 4 ​(an amphoteric oxide)
Thien-fu-sin Pauling scale: 1.93
Thien-lì-nèn 1st: 731.0 kJ·mol−1
2nd: 2070 kJ·mol−1
3rd: 3361 kJ·mol−1
Ngièn-chṳ́ pan-kang empirical: 144 pm
Khiung-ka pan-kang 145±5 pm
Van der Waals pan-kang 172 pm
Miscellanea
Chîn-thí keu-chhoface-centered cubic (fcc)
Face-centered cubic crystal structure for Ngiùn
Sâng-suk thin rod 2680 m·s−1 (at r.t.)
Ngie̍t-phàng-chong 18.9 µm·m−1·K−1 (at 25 °C)
Ngie̍t-chhòn-thô-li̍t 429 W·m−1·K−1
Ngie̍t-khok-san-li̍t 174 mm2·s−1 (at 300 K)
Thien-chú-li̍t 15.87 nΩ·m (at 20 °C)
Chhṳ̀-sin diamagnetic[2]
Young's modulus 83 GPa
Shear modulus 30 GPa
Bulk modulus 100 GPa
Poisson ratio 0.37
Mohs hardness 2.5
Vickers hardness 251 MPa
Brinell hardness 206–250 MPa
CAS Registry Number 7440-22-4
Le̍k-sú
Fat-hien before 5000 BC
Chui vún-thin ke thùng-vi-su
Chú vùn-chông: Ngiùn ke thùng-vi-su
iso NA half-life DM DE (MeV) DP
105Ag syn 41.2 d ε 105Pd
γ 0.344, 0.280,
0.644, 0.443
106mAg syn 8.28 d ε 106Pd
γ 0.511, 0.717,
1.045, 0.450
107Ag 51.839% (SF) <20.512
108mAg syn 418 y ε 108Pd
IT 108Ag
γ
109Ag 48.161% (SF) <19.241
111Ag syn 7.45 d β 1.036, 0.694 111Cd
γ 0.342
Decay modes in parentheses are predicted, but have not yet been observed

Ngiùn (銀) he yit-chúng fa-ho̍k ngièn-su, fa-ho̍k fù-ho vì Ag, ngièn-chṳ́ su-muk he 47. Ngiùn he ko-thu kîm-su̍k, tshòn-thô sin-nèn fî-sòng hau. Tshṳ-yèn ko yû-sṳ̀ vun-tó kí-ke sùn kîm-su̍k. Nè-thu kîm-su̍k khó-yî tso-sṳ̀n ngiùn-è lâu tsû-pó tén-tén yung-tshu.

Chhâm-kháu chṳ̂-liau

[phiên-siá | kói ngièn-sṳ́-mâ]
  1. Standard Atomic Weights 2013. Commission on Isotopic Abundances and Atomic Weights
  2. Lide, D. R., pian. (2005). "Magnetic susceptibility of the elements and inorganic compounds". CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (PDF) (86th pán.). Boca Raton (FL): CRC Press. ISBN 0-8493-0486-5. Archived from the original on 2011-03-03. 2018-06-07 chhà-khon.