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Krypton

Chhiùng Wikipedia lòi
Krypton,  36Kr
ngoi-kôn
colorless gas, exhibiting a whitish glow in a high electric field

A krypton-filled discharge tube glowing white

Spectral lines of krypton
Kî-pún sin-sit
Miàng, fù-ho Krypton, Kr
ngoi-hìn colorless gas, exhibiting a whitish glow in a high electric field
Krypton chhai chû-khì-péu ke vi-chi
Khiâng (sûng-ngièn-chṳ́ fî-kîm-su̍k)
Hoi (hî-yù hi-thí)
Lithium (kán-kîm-su̍k)
Beryllium (kán-thú kîm-su̍k)
Phìn (lui-kîm-su̍k)
Than (tô-ngièn-chṳ́ fî-kîm-su̍k)
Tham (sûng-ngièn-chṳ́ fî-kîm-su̍k)
Yông (sûng-ngièn-chṳ́ fî-kîm-su̍k)
Fuk (sûng-ngièn-chṳ́ fî-kîm-su̍k)
Nái (hî-yù hi-thí)
Na̍p (kán-kîm-su̍k)
Magnesium (kán-thú kîm-su̍k)
Lî (heu-ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Si̍t (lui-kîm-su̍k)
Lìn (tô-ngièn-chṳ́ fî-kîm-su̍k)
Liù-vòng (tô-ngièn-chṳ́ fî-kîm-su̍k)
Liu̍k (sûng-ngièn-chṳ́ fî-kîm-su̍k)
Argon (hî-yù hi-thí)
Kap (kán-kîm-su̍k)
Koi (kán-thú kîm-su̍k)
Scandium (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Titanium (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Vanadium (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Chromium (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Manganese (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Thiet (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Cobalt (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Nickel (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Thùng (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Â-yèn (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Gallium (heu-ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Germanium (lui-kîm-su̍k)
Phî (lui-kîm-su̍k)
Selenium (tô-ngièn-chṳ́ fî-kîm-su̍k)
Chhiu (sûng-ngièn-chṳ́ fî-kîm-su̍k)
Krypton (hî-yù hi-thí)
Rubidium (kán-kîm-su̍k)
Strontium (kán-thú kîm-su̍k)
Yttrium (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Zirconium (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Niobium (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Molybdenum (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Technetium (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Ruthenium (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Rhodium (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Palladium (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Ngiùn (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Cadmium (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Indium (heu-ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Siak (heu-ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Antimony (lui-kîm-su̍k)
Tellurium (lui-kîm-su̍k)
Tién (sûng-ngièn-chṳ́ fî-kîm-su̍k)
Xenon (hî-yù hi-thí)
Caesium (kán-kîm-su̍k)
Barium (kán-thú kîm-su̍k)
Lanthanum (lanthanum-hi)
Cerium (lanthanum-hi)
Praseodymium (lanthanum-hi)
Neodymium (lanthanum-hi)
Promethium (lanthanum-hi)
Samarium (lanthanum-hi)
Europium (lanthanum-hi)
Gadolinium (lanthanum-hi)
Terbium (lanthanum-hi)
Dysprosium (lanthanum-hi)
Holmium (lanthanum-hi)
Erbium (lanthanum-hi)
Thulium (lanthanum-hi)
Ytterbium (lanthanum-hi)
Lutetium (lanthanum-hi)
Hafnium (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Tantalum (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Tungsten (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Rhenium (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Osmium (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Iridium (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Pha̍k-kîm (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Kîm (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Súi-ngiùn (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Thallium (heu-ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Yèn (heu-ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Bismuth (heu-ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Polonium (heu-ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Astatine (lui-kîm-su̍k)
Radon (hî-yù hi-thí)
Francium (kán-kîm-su̍k)
Radium (kán-thú kîm-su̍k)
Actinium (actinium-hi)
Thorium (actinium-hi)
Protactinium (actinium-hi)
Uranium (actinium-hi)
Neptunium (actinium-hi)
Plutonium (actinium-hi)
Americium (actinium-hi)
Curium (actinium-hi)
Berkelium (actinium-hi)
Californium (actinium-hi)
Einsteinium (actinium-hi)
Fermium (actinium-hi)
Mendelevium (actinium-hi)
Nobelium (actinium-hi)
Lawrencium (actinium-hi)
Rutherfordium (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Dubnium (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Seaborgium (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Bohrium (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Hassium (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Meitnerium (unknown chemical properties)
Darmstadtium (unknown chemical properties)
Roentgenium (unknown chemical properties)
Copernicium (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Nihonium (unknown chemical properties)
Flerovium (heu-ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Moscovium (unknown chemical properties)
Livermorium (unknown chemical properties)
Tennessine (unknown chemical properties)
Oganesson (unknown chemical properties)
Ar

Kr

Xe
chhiuKryptonrubidium
ngièn-chṳ́ sì-sú 36
ngièn-chṳ́-liòng (±) 83.798(2)[1]
ngièn-su lui-phe̍t   hî-yù hi-thí
Chhu̍k, fûn-khî 18 chhu̍k, p-block
chû-khì period 4
thien-chṳ́ phài-lie̍t [Ar] 3d10 4s2 4p6
per shell 2, 8, 18, 8
vu̍t-lî sin-chṳt
Siông hi-thí
yùng-tiám 115.78 K ​(−157.37 °C, ​−251.27 °F)
pui-tiám 119.93 K ​(−153.415 °C, ​−244.147 °F)
me̍t-thu at stp (0 °C and 101.325 kPa) 3.749 g·L−1
2.413 g·cm−3[2]
Sâm-siong-tiám 115.775 K, ​73.53 kPa[3][4]
lìm-kie-tiám 209.48 K, 5.525 MPa[4]
Yùng-fa-ngie̍t 1.64 kJ·mol−1
Chîn-fat-ngie̍t 9.08 kJ·mol−1
Ngie̍t-yùng-liong 20.95[5] J·mol−1·K−1
chîn-hi-ap
P (Pa) 1 10 100 1 k 10 k 100 k
chhai T (K) 59 65 74 84 99 120
Ngièn-chṳ́ sin-chṳt
Yông-fa-su 2, 1, 0 ​(rarely more than 0; unknown oxide)
Thien-fu-sin Pauling scale: 3.00
Thien-lì-nèn 1st: 1350.8 kJ·mol−1
2nd: 2350.4 kJ·mol−1
3rd: 3565 kJ·mol−1
Khiung-ka pan-kang 116±4 pm
Van der Waals pan-kang 202 pm
Miscellanea
Chîn-thí keu-chhoface-centered cubic (fcc)
Face-centered cubic crystal structure for Krypton
Sâng-suk (gas, 23 °C) 220 m·s−1
(liquid) 1120 m·s−1
Ngie̍t-chhòn-thô-li̍t 9.43×10−3  W·m−1·K−1
Chhṳ̀-sin diamagnetic[6]
CAS Registry Number 7439-90-9
Le̍k-sú
Hoat-kiàn kap siōng chá ê tông-ūi-sò͘ William Ramsay and Morris Travers (1898)
Chui vún-thin ke thùng-vi-su
Chú vùn-chông: Krypton ke thùng-vi-su
iso NA half-life DM DE (MeV) DP
78Kr 0.35% >1.1×1020 y (β+β+) 2.846 78Se
79Kr syn 35.04 h ε 79Br
β+ 79Br
γ
80Kr 2.25% 80Kr is stable with 44 neutrons
81Kr trace 2.29×105 y ε 81Br
γ 0.281
82Kr 11.6% 82Kr is stable with 46 neutrons
83Kr 11.5% 83Kr is stable with 47 neutrons
84Kr 57.0% 84Kr is stable with 48 neutrons
85Kr syn 10.756 y β 0.687 85Rb
86Kr 17.3% (ββ) 1.2556 86Sr
Decay modes in parentheses are predicted, but have not yet been observed

Krypton (Hon-ngî: ) he yit-chúng fa-ho̍k ngièn-su, fa-ho̍k fù-ho vì Kr, ngièn-chṳ́ su-muk he 36.

Chhâm-kháu chṳ̂-liau

[phiên-siá | kói ngièn-sṳ́-mâ]
  1. Standard Atomic Weights 2013. Commission on Isotopic Abundances and Atomic Weights
  2. Krypton. encyclopedia.airliquide.com
  3. "Section 4, Properties of the Elements and Inorganic Compounds; Melting, boiling, triple, and critical temperatures of the elements". CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (85th pán.). Boca Raton, Florida: CRC Press. 2005. 
  4. 4.0 4.1 模板:RubberBible92nd
  5. Shuen-Chen Hwang, Robert D. Lein, Daniel A. Morgan (2005). "Noble Gases". Kirk Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology. Wiley. pp. 343–383. doi:10.1002/0471238961.0701190508230114.a01.
  6. Magnetic susceptibility of the elements and inorganic compounds, in Lide, D. R., pian. (2005). CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (86th pán.). Boca Raton (FL): CRC Press. ISBN 0-8493-0486-5.