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Khiâng

Chhiùng Wikipedia lòi
Khiâng,  1H
ngoi-kôn
colorless gas

Purple glow in its plasma state

Spectral lines of hydrogen
Kî-pún sin-sit
Miàng, fù-ho Khiâng, H
Yîn-ngî hydrogen
ngoi-hìn colorless gas
Khiâng chhai chû-khì-péu ke vi-chi
Khiâng (sûng-ngièn-chṳ́ fî-kîm-su̍k)
Hoi (hî-yù hi-thí)
Lithium (kán-kîm-su̍k)
Beryllium (kán-thú kîm-su̍k)
Phìn (lui-kîm-su̍k)
Than (tô-ngièn-chṳ́ fî-kîm-su̍k)
Tham (sûng-ngièn-chṳ́ fî-kîm-su̍k)
Yông (sûng-ngièn-chṳ́ fî-kîm-su̍k)
Fuk (sûng-ngièn-chṳ́ fî-kîm-su̍k)
Nái (hî-yù hi-thí)
Na̍p (kán-kîm-su̍k)
Magnesium (kán-thú kîm-su̍k)
Lî (heu-ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Si̍t (lui-kîm-su̍k)
Lìn (tô-ngièn-chṳ́ fî-kîm-su̍k)
Liù-vòng (tô-ngièn-chṳ́ fî-kîm-su̍k)
Liu̍k (sûng-ngièn-chṳ́ fî-kîm-su̍k)
Argon (hî-yù hi-thí)
Kap (kán-kîm-su̍k)
Koi (kán-thú kîm-su̍k)
Scandium (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Titanium (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Vanadium (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Chromium (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Manganese (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Thiet (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Cobalt (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Nickel (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Thùng (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Â-yèn (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Gallium (heu-ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Germanium (lui-kîm-su̍k)
Phî (lui-kîm-su̍k)
Selenium (tô-ngièn-chṳ́ fî-kîm-su̍k)
Chhiu (sûng-ngièn-chṳ́ fî-kîm-su̍k)
Krypton (hî-yù hi-thí)
Rubidium (kán-kîm-su̍k)
Strontium (kán-thú kîm-su̍k)
Yttrium (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Zirconium (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Niobium (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Molybdenum (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Technetium (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Ruthenium (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Rhodium (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Palladium (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Ngiùn (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Cadmium (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Indium (heu-ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Siak (heu-ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Antimony (lui-kîm-su̍k)
Tellurium (lui-kîm-su̍k)
Tién (sûng-ngièn-chṳ́ fî-kîm-su̍k)
Xenon (hî-yù hi-thí)
Caesium (kán-kîm-su̍k)
Barium (kán-thú kîm-su̍k)
Lanthanum (lanthanum-hi)
Cerium (lanthanum-hi)
Praseodymium (lanthanum-hi)
Neodymium (lanthanum-hi)
Promethium (lanthanum-hi)
Samarium (lanthanum-hi)
Europium (lanthanum-hi)
Gadolinium (lanthanum-hi)
Terbium (lanthanum-hi)
Dysprosium (lanthanum-hi)
Holmium (lanthanum-hi)
Erbium (lanthanum-hi)
Thulium (lanthanum-hi)
Ytterbium (lanthanum-hi)
Lutetium (lanthanum-hi)
Hafnium (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Tantalum (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Tungsten (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Rhenium (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Osmium (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Iridium (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Pha̍k-kîm (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Kîm (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Súi-ngiùn (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Thallium (heu-ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Yèn (heu-ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Bismuth (heu-ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Polonium (heu-ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Astatine (lui-kîm-su̍k)
Radon (hî-yù hi-thí)
Francium (kán-kîm-su̍k)
Radium (kán-thú kîm-su̍k)
Actinium (actinium-hi)
Thorium (actinium-hi)
Protactinium (actinium-hi)
Uranium (actinium-hi)
Neptunium (actinium-hi)
Plutonium (actinium-hi)
Americium (actinium-hi)
Curium (actinium-hi)
Berkelium (actinium-hi)
Californium (actinium-hi)
Einsteinium (actinium-hi)
Fermium (actinium-hi)
Mendelevium (actinium-hi)
Nobelium (actinium-hi)
Lawrencium (actinium-hi)
Rutherfordium (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Dubnium (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Seaborgium (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Bohrium (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Hassium (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Meitnerium (unknown chemical properties)
Darmstadtium (unknown chemical properties)
Roentgenium (unknown chemical properties)
Copernicium (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Nihonium (unknown chemical properties)
Flerovium (heu-ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Moscovium (unknown chemical properties)
Livermorium (unknown chemical properties)
Tennessine (unknown chemical properties)
Oganesson (unknown chemical properties)


H

Li
– ← Khiânghelium
ngièn-chṳ́ sì-sú 1
ngièn-chṳ́-liòng 1.008[1] (1.00784–1.00811)[2]
ngièn-su lui-phe̍t   sûng-ngièn-chṳ́ fî-kîm-su̍k, could be considered metalloid
Chhu̍k, fûn-khî group 1, s-block
chû-khì period 1
thien-chṳ́ phài-lie̍t 1s1
per shell 1
vu̍t-lî sin-chṳt
ngân-set colorless
Siông hi-thí
yùng-tiám 13.99 K ​(−259.16 °C, ​−434.49 °F)
pui-tiám 20.271 K ​(−252.879 °C, ​−423.182 °F)
me̍t-thu at stp (0 °C and 101.325 kPa) 0.08988 g·L−1
0.07 g·cm−3 (solid: 0.0763 g·cm−3)[3]
0.07099 g·cm−3
Sâm-siong-tiám 13.8033 K, ​7.041 kPa
lìm-kie-tiám 32.938 K, 1.2858 MPa
Yùng-fa-ngie̍t (H2) 0.117 kJ·mol−1
Chîn-fat-ngie̍t (H2) 0.904 kJ·mol−1
Ngie̍t-yùng-liong (H2) 28.836 J·mol−1·K−1
chîn-hi-ap
P (Pa) 1 10 100 1 k 10 k 100 k
chhai T (K) 15 20
Ngièn-chṳ́ sin-chṳt
Yông-fa-su −1, +1 ​(an amphoteric oxide)
Thien-fu-sin Pauling scale: 2.20
Thien-lì-nèn 1st: 1312.0 kJ·mol−1
Khiung-ka pan-kang 31±5 pm
Van der Waals pan-kang 120 pm
Miscellanea
Chîn-thí keu-chhohexagonal
Hexagonal crystal structure for Khiâng
Sâng-suk 1310 m·s−1 (gas, 27 °C)
Ngie̍t-chhòn-thô-li̍t 0.1805 W·m−1·K−1
Chhṳ̀-sin diamagnetic[4]
CAS Registry Number 1333-74-0
Le̍k-sú
Fat-hien Henry Cavendish[5][6] (1766)
Named by Antoine Lavoisier[7] (1783)
Chui vún-thin ke thùng-vi-su
Chú vùn-chông: Khiâng ke thùng-vi-su
iso NA half-life DM DE (MeV) DP
1H 99.9885% 1H is stable with 0 neutrons
2H 0.0115% 2H is stable with 1 neutron
3H trace 12.32 y β 0.01861 3He
Khiâng

Khiâng (氫, 輕), fe̍t-chá ham-cho súi-su (水素), he yit-tsúng fa-ho̍k ngièn-su, fa-ho̍k fù-ho vì H, ngièn-tsṳ́ su-muk he 1, tshai Ngièn-su Tsû-khì péu chûng thi-yit vi. Kì ngièn-tsṳ́ he só-yû Ngièn-tsṳ́ chûng chui se-séu ke. Khiâng thûng-sòng ke tân-tsṳt hìn-thai he Khiâng-hi. Kì he mò-set mò-mi mò-tshu, khi̍t-khì yùng-yi sêu-tshiang lâu khi̍t yùng-yi pau-cha ke sûng ngièn-tsṳ́ ke Hi-thí, Khiâng-hi he chui khiâng ke Hi-thí. Kì he yî-tshiu chûng hàm-liòng tsui-kô ke vu̍t-tsṳt. Khiâng ngièn-tsṳ́ tshùn-tshai yî súi fûn-tsṳ́ khi̍p só-yû yû-kî Fa-ho̍k-vu̍t lâu fa̍t-vu̍t chûng. thô-ngie̍t nèn-li̍t thi̍t-phe̍t khiòng-sṳn, kiên Yông fa-ha̍p sṳ̀n-vì súi. Tshôi làng ngiap-thu lâu yit-ke thai hi-ap ha, mî-tsak sṳ̂n Khiâng-hi tsṳ́-yû 0.09-khiet tshûng.

Chhâm-kháu chṳ̂-liau

[phiên-siá | kói ngièn-sṳ́-mâ]
  1. Conventional Atomic Weights 2013. Commission on Isotopic Abundances and Atomic Weights
  2. Standard Atomic Weights 2013. Commission on Isotopic Abundances and Atomic Weights
  3. Wiberg, Egon; Wiberg, Nils; Holleman, Arnold Frederick (2001). Inorganic chemistry. Academic Press. p. 240. ISBN 0123526515. 
  4. "Magnetic susceptibility of the elements and inorganic compounds" (PDF). CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (81st pán.). CRC Press. 
  5. 模板:Cite encyclopedia
  6. Emsley, John (2001). Nature's Building Blocks. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 183–191. ISBN 0-19-850341-5. 
  7. Stwertka, Albert (1996). A Guide to the Elements. Oxford University Press. pp. 16–21. ISBN 0-19-508083-1.